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Title: | Numerical Simulation of ChlorideI on Ingression in Mortar incorporating the Effect of ITZ using an integrated COMSOL-IPHREEQC Framework |
Authors: | Krishnya, S. Elakneswaran, Y. Yoda, Y. Kitagaki, R. |
Keywords: | Chloride ion diffusion;Hydration products;Interfacial transition zone;Porosity;COMSOL-IPHREEQC |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Abstract: | Thepredictionofchlorideingressionincement-basedmaterialhas gainedagreatdealofinterestamongresearchersasitcauseslong-termstructuraldamageinbuildingsbychloride-inducedreinforcementcorrosion.TheCl− diffusioninmortarisinfluencedbyinternalfactorsincludingpore-structureand hydrateswhicharedeterminedbyclinkerproperties,mixturerecipe,andcuring conditionsandexposureconditions.TheCl−penetrationinmortarleadstothe modificationofthemicrostructureandpore-solutionduetothedisequilibriumof thehydrates-poresolutionsystem.Consideringthecomplexityoftheprocessby incorporatingallaforementionedfactorsandinteractionofCl−withhydrates, anewmodelishereinproposedforpredictingthemicrostructureofthemortar duringtheCl−diffusion.Inthiswork,themicrostructureofmortarisconsideredasathree-phasematerial:aggregates,interfacialtransitionzone(ITZ)and bulkpaste,andITZisrealisticallyconsideredashighW/Cpastecomparedto theinitialW/C.ThedevelopedCOMSOL-IPHREEQCmodelinvolveshydration modelforcalculatingthedissolutionofclinkerinbulkpasteandITZ,thermodynamicmodelincludingthesurfacecomplexationmodeltopredictthehydrates andtheCl−adsorptionbyhydrates,homogenizationapproachtocomputethe averagehydrates,porosity,poresolutioncompositionanddiffusionparametersof themortarandCOMSOLMultiphysicstoperformthetransportationcalculation. Thepredictedresultsarevalidatedwithexperimentalresultsavailableintheliteraturestoverifythereliabilityoftheproposedmodel.TheeffectofITZonthe penetrationofCl−isalsoassessedinthiswork. |
URI: | http://repo.lib.jfn.ac.lk/ujrr/handle/123456789/10008 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33211-1_62 |
Appears in Collections: | Civil Engineering |
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